Aceh's relationship with the Dutch royal and the French royal

Aceh's relationship with the Dutch royal

Prince Maurits - Oranje - founder of the dynasty also had sent a letter with the intention of seeking the help of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Sultan welcomed their good intentions by sending envoys to the Dutch group. The delegation was led by Tuanku Abdul Hamid. The delegation is what is known as the first Indonesian to stop in the Netherlands. During his visit Tuanku Abdul Hamid ill and eventually died. He was buried on a large scale in the Netherlands, attended by the magistrates Netherlands. However, because the Dutch have never bury a Muslim, then he was buried by way of Christianity in the yard of a church. Now in his tomb there is an inscription which was inaugurated by the late HRH Prince Bernhard of the late husband of Queen Juliana and father of Queen Beatrix Majesty.

Aceh's relationship with the French royal

Aceh also received a royal envoy visits the Kingdom of France. Envoy of the King of France was originally intended to award a mirror that is very valuable to the Sultan of Aceh. But in the course of the broken mirror. Finally they present fragments of the mirror as a gift to the emperor. In his book, Danis Lombard said that the Sultan Iskandar Muda very fond of valuable objects. At that time, the kingdom of Aceh is the only Malay kingdom that has Balee Ceureumeen or Glass Hall in the palace. According to the French envoy , the Aceh Sultanate Palace extent of not less than two kilometers. The palace named the Palace In Darud Donya ( now Meuligo Aceh, the residence of the Governor ). In it includes fictional Medan and Medan Khaerani that can accommodate 300 troops elephant 's tail. Sultan Iskandar Muda also ordered to move Krueng Aceh River basin to drain his palace ( the river can still be seen up to now, flowing quiet around Meuligoe ). That's where the sultan often swim while entertaining the guests him.

The history of Aceh friendship with the Dutch

The history of Aceh friendship with the Dutch

In historical records revealed that when the Dutch empire proclaimed its independence from Spain, only the kingdom of Aceh as the first country in the world to recognize her and immediately established diplomatic relations thus established an excellent bilateral relations between the two countries are very far apart the two kingdoms located itu.Meskipun the social aspects kemasyarakatnya different, but both Aceh and the Dutch royal remains to establish cooperation in the field of trade, thereby supporting the economic growth of both kingdoms tersebut.Awalnya letter Maurit Prince of Orange dynasty van Nassau holder of the reins of the kingdom of the Netherlands to the Queen abetrix now being sent to the Sultan, Alauddin Riayat Syah.Surat in Spanish which contains gentle persuasion was taken by Admiral Laurens Bicker and Gerard de Roy with four expedition vessels carrying various goods valuable time was about 660,000 guilders nilainya.Keempat expedition ships carrying goods - items to be presented to the Sultan of Aceh , Sultan Alauddin Shah Riayat it, namely Zelandia, Middelborgh, Bracke and De Langhe Sanne Zeland departing from the port on January 28, 1601.Selain bring lunch supplies 450,000 estate as well as various valuable items to be submitted to the Sultan Aceh as a symbol of friendship between the two kingdoms itu.Pange ran Maurit which is gathering the potential that exists to liberate their homeland from vendors han Spain and Portugal under King Manuel, wants to expand its relationship with various countries including Aceh and forget the bitter tragedy of the death of Cornelis de Houtman taxable Acehnese dagger konseku Wensi lack sopanannya in 1599 as he did in the waters ekpedisinya kingdom of Aceh.

Prince Maurit realize that by opening diplomatic relations with the kingdom of Aceh who master the world's busiest trade lane, the Strait of Malacca, and the territorial control of the whole island of Sumatra to Pariaman in West Sumatra and Aceh and the Netherlands could offset the dominance of the Portuguese in Malacca since this 1511.Selama Netherlands always sandwiched by the Portuguese and Spanish that can control the sea lanes since of Giblaltar ( Jabal Tariq ) mouthfeel Africa and Central - Europe meeting Samudrea the Atlantic ocean to the Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Parsia, Goa, Malacca, Timor, Maluku and Therefore Philipina.Oleh diplomatic relations with the kingdom of Aceh is very important for the Dutch royal who is preparing to release themselves from imperialism me kingdom southern Europe (Portugal and Spain). voyage undertaken Netherlands ebelumnya always under threat from the Portuguese - Spanish, and if certainly caught a very severe punishment for allegedly facilitating the movements of Prince Maurit.Secara sepatisme Dutch military leaders, troops Portuguese - Spanish time very strong Titu not possible for the Netherlands to face Holland sendirian.Karenanya very important to establish diplomatic relations with the royal Aceh.Dalam voyage to Aceh, Dutch ships stop in East Africa for support of the local authorities who also had a long friendship with Aceh, as well as to trick from the pursuit of the Portuguese and Spanish as well as English who dominated the oceans of time it.After eight months mengharungi ocean often have to hide from Portuguese - Spanish fleet kepesisir islands along the voyage , then on August 25, 1601 rombingan prince Maurit shipment arrived in Aceh , and after reading the letter with caution and recorded by the secretary of the kingdom - the group was well received by the Sultan Aceh.Surat written prince Maurit in the Hague , dated December 11, 1600 shows whom there was : " to the beta is also rumored that the Portuguese had entered the war terhadp ape kingdom by order of His Majesty the King of Spain , with the aim of seizing the land and made ​​its people as slaves , as the thus it has done for over thirty years has been the land of our .. " . Kingdom of Aceh who had always hated the Portuguese , so had several times engaged in combat with him , immediately responded positively and explore the possibility could be related to the state of trade and the Netherlands . As the realization of the Sultan , Alauddin Shah paragraph Ri sends its ambassador as a diplomatic opening between the beginning of Aceh and Aceh to Belanda.Para Dutch diplomat Abdul Hamid led joint military brass kingdom of Aceh , Sri Admiral Muhammad and Mir Hasan as a delegate in the entourage of Laurens Bicker .

In his voyage in the waters near the island ST.HELENA Africa delegation meeting with Portu gis warship , the San Yago and unavoidable and the sea battle , the Portuguese ship finally be sunk so that the group could continue longer voyage , and arrived in Zeeland pad July 20, 1602 . Te but only 20 days to arrive in the Netherlands , Abdul Hamid fell ill because of the possibility of advanced age with the Dutch air so cold that the Aceh veteran diplomat died on August 10, 1602 at age 71 , and was buried in Middleborhg with kenegaran ceremony before had met the prince Maurit who were fighting the Portuguese - Spanish troops based in the remote hinterland village Grave.Selanjutnya , in September 1602 Admiral tanggal1 Sri Muhammadiyah and Mir Hasan mad prince meet Maurit and submit letters of friendship as well as other documentation like a modern-day now if the delegates met with the head of a state government must submit credentials suarat - negarany representing each officially masing.Dengan was then the kingdom of Aceh both de facto and de jure have recognized the independence of the Netherlands under the command of the Prince of Orange dynasty Maurit van Nassau . therefore Acehlah kingdom as the first country to recognize the de facto and the de jure independence of the Netherlands who stands alone until now ini.Belanda finally allowed to build a trading office in Darussalam , the capital of the kingdom of Aceh , as well as the top recommendation Netherlands could also relate well to the country seaboard countries such as India - Gujarad , Calikut , Bengal and Sri Lanka

Kingdom of Aceh's relations with the United Kingdom in the past

Kingdom of Aceh's relations with the United Kingdom in the past

In the 16th century , the most victorious Queen of England Elizabeth I , sent messengers named Sir James Lancester to the Kingdom of Aceh and also sent a letter aims " To Civil Servant , King Aceh Darussalam " , as well as the high value set of jewelry . Sultan of Aceh when it receives good intentions " sister " in Britain and the UK allow for berthing and trade in the territory of Aceh . Even the Sultan also sent gifts precious including pair of bracelets of rubies and a letter written on fine paper with gold ink . Sir James was awarded the title of " Rich White People " . Misra relationship between Aceh and the UK continued to the time of King James I of England and Scotland . King James sent a cannon as a gift to the Sultan of Aceh . The cannon is still maintained and is known as the King James Cannon .

Sultan of Aceh was replying to a letter from Queen Elizabeth I. Here are excerpts of the Sultan 's letter , which was kept by the British royal government , dated 1585 :

I am the mighty ruler of the Regions below the wind , who holds sway over the land of Aceh and over the land of Sumatra and over all the lands tributaries to Aceh , the which stretch from the sunrise to the sunset .

translation of the contents of the letter are : ( Hambalah the mighty ruler of Countries under the wind , which is assembled on the ground and above-ground Aceh Sumatra and over the entire area subject to the Aceh region , which stretches from horizon sunrise to sunset ) .

Intimate relationship between Aceh and the UK continued to the time of King James I of England and Scotland . King James sent a cannon as a gift to the Sultan of Aceh . The cannon is still maintained and is known as the King James Cannon

Sultan Iskandar Muda had also sent a letter to the English King James I in 1615 ago . The letter referred to as the " golden letter " was written using Arabic script Malay with Jawi . Said to have the oldest and most beautiful ornaments , even the largest most spectacular . Therefore , in addition to reaching one meter in length , yellow silk hardback original letter was written in gold ink on paper oriental types . The original letter is in the library sat Bodlian , Oxford , England .

Three quarters of the contents of this letter describe the greatness of Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607-1636) along with the richness and breadth of his domain , the following is a translation of excerpts of letters Sultan Islandar mukadimmah Young for King James I:

" Letter instead Series Mighty Sultan Alam Johan Sovereign , the king hath royal dignity , which is the throne that has no visible sight, which is not heard by the listener , which bermahligai ivory , filigree carved , jointed - bersindura , sadalinggam colored , watery mas , which beristana sayojana against " -

Letter of Sultan Iskandar Muda became one recording form relationships romance Kingdom of Aceh and the UK in the past . And relationships like this happened long ago before Indonesia or kingdoms in the archipelago has relations with European countries . There is the difference between the relationship between Aceh and the UK and other European countries outside the kingdom of Aceh . Relationships are built by the Kingdom of Aceh with UK and European based egalitarian diplomatic relations , not as a representative in the form of colonies between the master and the colonized .

This letter became one evidence of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Aceh and the UK . Certainly not just a regular diplomatic relations , as Aceh and England had signed the Treaty of Eternal Friendship ( Perpetual Friendship Treaty ) between the United Kingdom and Aceh in the 17th century and refurbished in 1811. The contents of the agreement states that the two countries help each other obligation of the other party attacks . But Britain has betrayed the agreement when the country signed the Treaty of Sumatra ( the Sumatran Treaty ) which recognizes the efforts of the Dutch Dutch hegemony over Aceh .

Attraction South Aceh

Attraction South Aceh

Tourist Places Frequently Visited South Aceh 

      South Aceh, there are several tourist attractions in South Aceh crowded on holidays. Usually visitors coming from the South West-Coast region of Aceh, as couldn, Nagan Raya and a number of other districts/municipalities in the region of the south-west coast of Aceh. Areas that interested visitors including:

Cold Water Baths

Cold Baths, that designation tourist area located in the village of Lhok Pawoh, Kecataman Sawang, South Aceh district. Attraction that each day visited local people and migrants have a wide bathing area, cold water and beautiful mountain scenery and gives freshness.  Attraction is located approximately 30 kilometers from the city 's Master Tread is one of the major tourist destination for domestic and foreign tourists. In addition conveniently located at highway suburb Balang Pidie - Tread sir, in this area there are also a number of restaurants and cafes that provide a wide range of food and beverages as well as clean and terata mushalla rapi.Air beautiful waterfall, large and high bebataun as has been the hallmark of this attraction. Cold water bath area is also just 100 meters from the white sandy sea coast . So for visitors who want a shower and panoramic sea menikamati will easily reach them.

Baths Level Seven

These sights are very unique because of terraced bathing place for up to seven levels. Each level pick the pond can be a place to swim. In the legends tell Mr Tapa in Bahwan bahawa a waterfall baths youngest daughter (the daughter of the dragon). It was located in the district Tapaktuan, black stone villages. 

Tourist spot that fits perfectly in the visit if weekends and holidays as it will provide a relaxed atmosphere with shady trees and cool air pegunugan that will make yourself relaxed and comfortable.

Baths Panjupian 

Ie Cool attractions in Panjupian village located about 6 km from the capital Tapaktuan South Aceh district, masyaraka increasingly popular, as an excursion destination with family and relatives Tolan, especially on holidays.

It was located at the foot of the hill adjacent to the State to the North Sumatra province of Banda Aceh through the South West province. From Tapaktuan through the hills to the location with panoramic views of the beautiful nature. 

Arrangement by utilizing the cool clear water of the river, with the manufacture of bathing pools are equipped with tourist huts, stalls, where prayers and various other public facilities. Designing such a way that blends with nature intact. Currently carrying 2,000 to 3,000 people each month traveled over there. This number is increasing rapidly.

Mr Tapa 

Tapaktuan very famous with a legend Mr Tapa and the dragon's daughter. The story is very much alive in the people there are very easy to be able to hear from A to Z. The Legend is accompanied with ornaments ornaments that have shape and form as mentioned in the story. 

A historical sights to visit the historical evidence of host tapa legend, the youngest daughter and the dragon. Evidence that the legend still can be encountered such as tapa host footprint located in Mount Lights, City Tapaktuan and become the pride of local communities.

Aceh's relationship with China

Aceh's relationship with China

Baiturrahman mosque construction carried out by a contractor or contractors Chinese named A Lie Sie oldest historical record and the first of the royal kingdom of Aceh , was found from the sources of the history of Chinese writing . In historical records Liang dynasty ( 506-556 ) , mentioned the existence of a kingdom located in North Sumatra in the 6th century called Po - Li and Buddhist. In the 13th century texts of China ( Zhao Ru - cave in his book fan Zhu - zhi ) mentions Lan - wu - li ( Lamuri ) on the east coast of Aceh . And in 1282 , it was known that the king of the ocean - Pasai send two people ( and Shamsuddin Sulaiman ) envoy to China . In the note Ma Huan ( Ying - yai sheng - lan ) in his voyage along with Admiral Cheng Ho , recorded with a full detailed city in Aceh such as , A - lu ( Aru ) , Su -men - da - la ( Ocean ) , Lan - wu - li ( Lamuri ) . In a note Dong - xi - the - kao ( research seas east and west ) are fabricated by Zhang Xie in 1618 , there is a detailed account of the modern Aceh .

Samudra - Pasai kingdom and is a bustling port city visited by traders from the Middle East , India to China in the 13th century -16 . Pasai Ocean is located on the Silk Road China sea contact with the countries of the Middle East , where the merchants of various countries dropped by first / transit before continuing voyage to / from China or the Middle East , India . City of Pasai and Perlak also been visited by Marco Polo ( 13th century ) and Ibn Batuta ( 14th century ) on the way to / from China . Key items that most famous of these is Pasai pepper and widely exported to China , on the contrary many Chinese goods such as silk , Ceramics , etc . imported into this Pasai . In the 15th century , Zheng He's fleet also stop by the voyage to Pasai and provide a large bell dated 1409 ( Cakra Donya ) to the king of Pasai at that time . Samudra Pasai also known as a center of Islamic empire ( and Perlak ) is the first in Indonesia and the center of Islamic penyebaraan whole archipelago at that time . The teachings of Islam is spread by traders from Arabia ( Middle East ) or Gujarat ( India ) , who stopped or settled in Pasai . Samudra Pasai town 's many live Chinese communities , such as the " hometown of China " , as written in the Hikayat Raja - raja Pasai . So long before the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam stand , the Chinese community has been in Aceh since the 13th century . Because Pasai Ocean is located in the international trade and shipping lines as well as a center of international commerce , the various other foreign nations settle and stay there and cosmopolitan character.

Which is the Most Rich Countries on Earth's?

Which is the Most Rich Countries on Earth's?

Many who do not actually know where the richest country on the planet, some say America, some say in the countries of the Middle East. 

Not one fact, for example, America, the superpower has the rate of technological progress that can only be rivaled a handful of countries, yet another example of the countries in the Middle East. 

Average countries covered desert and the scorching weather containing millions of barrels of oil ready to be processed. 

But that's not enough to match this one country. Even the American and Middle Eastern countries and the European Union was not able to emulate. And this is the richest country on the planet that escaped the attention of other citizens of the earth. 

Citizens of this country must be proud if they knew. But unfortunately they are not aware of "standing on the diamond" we just see the country profile.

                                                                      INDONESIA

                                                                

Wooww ... What happened? Is one of the authors? But the authors explicitly state that as a country that is the richest country in the world. 

But is not that the country was in a collapsed condition? Debt is everywhere, poverty, rampant corruption, the moral condition of the nation has declined and other problems that are being blanketed the country. 

Well let's take apart everything one by one so we can see the real wealth of this country. 

1. This country has the largest gold mining gold with the best quality in the world.

                             

Any content contained in Freeport mine? when mine was opened until now, it has been generating mining 7.3 million ounces of copper and 724.7 million ounces of gold . Who want to help authors to calculate that value are welcome. Do your math and you will be amazed by its value.

Then who manages this? This country but not America ! The percentage is 1 % for the state and 99 % of land owners to America as a country that has the technology to make mining there.

Even when the gold and copper there was thinning under a layer of gold and copper at a depth of 400 meters to be exact discovered mineral deposits that cost 100 times more expensive than gold, yea .. he URANIUM !

The raw material for making nuclear fuel was found there. Not clear that the amount of uranium found there, but the latest news circulating experts say there enough uranium to make a nuclear power plant with a power that can illuminate the whole earth there is only the uranium content .

Freeport officials a lot of merit for a handful of the country, the generals and politicians rogue, who can enjoy life to wander by impoverishing this nation.

2 . This country has natural gas reserves LARGEST IN THE WORLD ! precisely in the Natuna Block.

                                       

What is the gas content in the Natuna block? Natuna D Alpha block has gas reserves of up to 202 TRILLION cubic feet! and many Blocks such as mining and oil producer Cepu etc.. Managed by WHO? EXXON MOBIL! assisted at Pertamina. 

3. The country has the world's largest tropical forest. 

The tropical forest has an area of ​​39,549,447 hectares, biodiversity and plasmanutfah comprehensive in the world.

                            

It is on the island of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Actually, if this country wants the apocalypse is very easy for them. Cutting and just all the trees in the forest then surely doom the Earth. 

Because the earth is very dependent once the rainforest is to maintain the balance of the Amazon rain forest climate because not strong enough to balance the Earth's climate. 

And now they are little by little has been devastated only to a handful of people who have money to estate and golf course. How ironic. 

4. The country has the world's largest oceans. 

Surrounded by two oceans, the Pacific and Indian Oceans are not surprised to have millions of species of fish that are not owned by other countries.

                                         

                                         

  Because of its rich sea this country to the extent that other countries had come to harvest fish in the ocean state. 

5. This country has the largest population in the world to 4. 

With a population much should have a lot of smart people who have produced this country, but the government they abandoned them. As human nature is to survive, of course they want respected.

                                          

Other road is out of the country and chose to defend other countries could consider them a decent value. 

6. This country has a very fertile soil. 

Because it has many active volcanoes in the country makes the land very fertile, especially the countries crossed by the equator there is lots of sunshine and rain.

                               

When compared with the Middle Eastern countries that have a very rich oil country, of course, much richer. Let us all imagine because the minerals that can not be updated quickly. 

And when they have exhausted all the oil then they would be a poor country because they do not have the land sesubur this country that can be planted any. "Even sticks and stones so the plant." 

7. This country has a very exotic scenery and again there was no country like it. 

From the mountain top to the bottom of the sea can we find a very beautiful scenery in the country.

                         

                         

                           

                           

                           

                            

The country is very very rich at all, no nation or another country as rich INDONESIA! but what happened?

                           

For EXXON MOBIL OIL, FREEPORT, SHELL, PETRONAS and all the wealth that sells STATE OFFICIALS Nations to benefit a foreign country, say THANK YOU.

A story might be able to describe the current Indonesian please scrutiny.

                             When God Created Indonesia

One day God smiled with satisfaction to see a planet that has just created. The angel asked , " What you have just created , God ? "

"Look, I've just created a blue planet called Earth," said Lord, adding some clouds over the Amazon rain forest area.

The Lord continued, "It would be wonderful planet than ever I made​​. In this new planet, everything will be in balance".

Then the angel of the Lord explained to the European continent . In northern Europe, God created land full of opportunities and fun as England, Scotland and France. But in that area, God also created the bone-chilling cold.

In southern Europe, God created the rather poor communities, such as Spain and Portugal, but plenty of sunshine and warm and exotic scenery in the Strait of Gibraltar.

Then the angel pointed to an island he called out, "So what area is God?" "Oh, that," said God, "the Indonesian". Countries are very rich and very beautiful on the planet.

There are millions of flora and fauna that I created there . There are millions of fresh fish in the sea that is ready to harvest. Lots of sunshine and rain.

My inhabitants created suave, cultured helpful and colorful . They are hard workers , ready to live a simple and humble and loves art."

With astonishment, angels protested, "Well, he had every state will be created with balance. Kok Indonesian well all. Then where is the balance? "

God replied in English, " Wait, until you see the id *** s I put in the government." (wait until I put the ' id *** s2 ' in his administration).

And as a thank you for Indonesian Independence to 65 years , our Indonesian youth award profusely to fighters who have sacrificed their blood and tears for the people who do not know this thanks.

                                               
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                  INDONESIA IS MY LIFE

Aceh History With Foreign Countries

Aceh History With Foreign Countries

In the sixteenth century , Aceh holds a very important role as a transit area of commodity goods from East to West . Commodity trade of the archipelago such as nutmeg and spices from Banda Island , cloves from the Moluccas , camphor from Barus and pepper from Aceh gathered here waiting for the time to be dispatched to the outside negeni . Aceh as the most important port at that time were visited by traders from various countries .

Aceh is also known as the area 's first entrance of Islam into the archipelago . The traders from Saudi Arabia , Turkey , and India Gujarat Muslim layover in Aceh on the way they look for various commodities trade of the archipelago . Aceh is located in the international shipping lanes is the first area that they are flown in Southeast Asia . Then around the end of the XIII century in Aceh have established a great empire of the Kingdom of Pasai is not only the most important port for trade , but also as a center for the spread of Islam both to domestic and overseas .

Once the first Portuguese landed in Aceh in 1509 visited the Kingdom Pedir ( Pidie ) and Pasai to find silk . Then in 1511 the Portuguese conquered Malacca ( ​​now Malaysia ) which causes the Sultan of Aceh angry . Kingdom of Aceh then sent forces to liberate Malacca from the hands of the invaders back , but to no avail and the Kingdom of Aceh soldiers who died and was buried there . According to a reliable source Shaykh Shamsuddin Assumatrani is one of the great scholars of Acehnese were killed in a battle with the Portuguese in Malacca and his grave there.

Then in the time of Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607 - 1636) , then the Malacca can be freed from the clutches of the Portuguese and back lanes in the Malacca Strait trade re- mastered by the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam . At the time of Aceh and Turkey have established a close relationship so many weapons expert and shipping from Turkey came and settled in Aceh . Historical evidence is remaining mosques , monuments and tombstones Turks in the village Bitai ( ± 3 km from Banda Aceh ) .

On June 21, 1599 a Dutch merchant ship led by Cornelis De Houteman and his brother Frederick De Houteman landed in Aceh . However, because the Acehnese thought that their Portuguese Dutch ship was attacked and killed Cornelis De Houteman and charming Frederick De Houteman .

Furthermore, in 1602 a Dutch merchant ship another led by Gerald De Roy was sent to the province by Prince Mounsts in an effort to establish cooperative relations with the Kingdom of Aceh . The delegation was welcomed by the Sultan of Aceh and Balk signed the cooperation relationship . When Gerald De Roy returned home to the Netherlands , the Sultan sent two ambassadors to the Netherlands . One of the ambassador , Abdul Hamid ( other sources mention Abdul Zamat ) died in the Netherlands and his grave is in Middleburg , Netherlands .

In early June 1602 English merchants were sent to the province by Queen Elizabeth to establish cooperation in the field of trade . The delegation was also welcomed by the Sultan and signed cooperation relationship . This relationship terns continued until many years later .

However, because of the greed of the VOC , the Dutch declaring war on the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam and attacked him on April 14, 1873. War between the Netherlands and Aceh is the longest in the history of the world is approximately 69 years (1873 -1942 ) which has engulfed millions of lives .

In 1942 the Japanese landed in Aceh and welcomed by the people of Aceh because at that time between the Netherlands and Japan sating hostile , and hope the arrival of the Japanese people of Aceh will help drive the Dutch out of the ground in Aceh . But the fact that Japan is more virulent otherwise from the Netherlands so the Acehnese felt cheated by the Japanese and Japanese combat arms raised .

Japan were in place only 2.5 years , but much of the fighting between Aceh and Japan . Among the many wars going on, there are two battles are hard to forget because of the loss of life that is falling in Pandrah (North Aceh) and Cot Plieng (North Aceh) . Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945 somewhat freed from the shackles of war Aceh pathetic.